建立合理的耕作制度,是关系到农业现代化实现高产稳产的重要课题。应该以农林牧结合和农田基本建设为基础,以种植制度为中心,以用地和养地相结合为原则,以达到合理利用农业资源、保持农田生态平衡持续增产为目标。对于耕作制度改革,目前有不同的意见。一种主张走大型机械化清种平作的路子,另一种主张根据我国精耕细作传统,在间套种基础 Establishing a reasonable farming system is an important issue that is related to the realization of high and stable agricultural modernization. Based on the integration of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and farmland construction, we should take the planting system as the center, and the principle of combining land use and raising land so as to achieve rational utilization of agricultural resources and maintain sustainable ecological balance of farmland. There are different opinions on the reform of farming system. One advocates the path of large-scale mechanization and clean planting and another advocates that according to our tradition of intensive farming, the basis of intercropping