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唐末五代的战乱摧毁了六朝以来的士族门第,泯合了士庶界限,形成文化的庶民化转向。北宋庶民士人群体的日益壮大及儒学复兴潮流造成士人的群体自觉,使之形成不同于唐代的新型人格形态。与之相应,士人的文化趣味也因其庶民背景及政治地位的上升而呈现出士、庶冲突的矛盾性,宋代士人对词的“雅化”正是对这种矛盾的调和。随着功利价值的甚嚣尘上,士人的审美趣味与庶民文化趋于合流,士人进行俗词创作,在一定意义上标志着士、庶合流的最终完成。
The war in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties destroyed the officialdom of scholars since the Six Dynasties, combining the boundaries of scholars and scholars, and forming the common transformation of culture. The increasing popularity of the people in the Northern Song Dynasty and the trend of revival of Confucianism led the groups of scholars to consciously form new forms of personality different from the Tang Dynasty. Correspondingly, the cultural interest of the scholars also showed the contradiction of the conflict of civil servants and civilians due to the rise of their common people background and political status. It is exactly the reconciliation of the contradictions . With the spread of utilitarian value, the aesthetic taste of scholars and the common people culture tend to merge, and scholars make the creation of popular words, in a certain sense, marking the final completion of the integration of scholars and scholars.