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[目的]分析深圳市龙岗区2010-2012年有机溶剂所致职业病发病特征,为制定有机溶剂所致职业病有效的防治策略提供依据。[方法]对深圳市龙岗区2010-2012年确诊的有机溶剂所致职业病病例进行汇总,用Excel软件进行分析。[结果]深圳市龙岗区2010-2012年共发生有机溶剂所致职业病事件33起,确诊职业病病人数37例,其中1例急性病例,36例慢性病例;苯中毒22例,职业性肿瘤10例,三氯乙烯药疹样皮炎4例,正己烷中毒1例。[结论]有机溶剂所致职业病病例主要集中在中小企业,苯中毒是龙岗区有机溶剂中毒高发病种,玩具制造业是该区有机溶剂所致职业病的高风险行业。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of occupational diseases caused by organic solvents in Longgang District of Shenzhen City from 2010 to 2012, and provide evidence for effective prevention and control strategies of occupational diseases caused by organic solvents. [Methods] The cases of occupational diseases caused by organic solvents diagnosed from 2010 to 2012 in Longgang District were summarized and analyzed by Excel software. [Results] There were 33 cases of occupational diseases caused by organic solvents in 2010-2012 in Longgang District, Shenzhen. There were 37 confirmed cases of occupational diseases, including 1 acute case and 36 chronic cases; benzene poisoning in 22 cases and occupational tumors in 10 cases , Trichlorethylene drug-like dermatitis in 4 cases, n-hexane poisoning in 1 case. [Conclusion] The occupational diseases caused by organic solvents are mainly concentrated in small and medium-sized enterprises. Benzene poisoning is the high incidence of organic solvent poisoning in Longgang District. Toy manufacturing industry is a high risk industry of occupational diseases caused by organic solvents in this area.