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发展食品产业对国民经济收入有重大作用,而食品产业的发展又与知识产权的保护密切相关。贵州省生物资源优越,蕴藏丰富的食品原料,形成了特色的食品产业。本文从与食品产业相关的专利申请总体趋势、申请类型、申请人构成和食品产业类构成分析了贵州食品产业类专利申请情况及其食品产业发展情况。贵州省食品产业主要以A23类食品产业专利最多,A21类最少,与全国各省及世界经济大国发展趋势相同。此外,发明专利多于实用新型专利,且企业申请专利相对较多。食品产业的发展促进了申请专利的增加,而专利权又保护了企业经济效益促进了经济发展,且政府扶持对食品产业影响较大。
The development of the food industry plays a significant role in the national economy. The development of the food industry is closely related to the protection of intellectual property. Guizhou Province is rich in biological resources, rich in food ingredients, forming a unique food industry. This article analyzes the patent application situation of food industry in Guizhou and the development of its food industry from the overall trend of patent applications related to the food industry, the type of application, the composition of applicants and the composition of food industry. Guizhou Province’s food industry is dominated by the A23 food industry with the smallest number of A21 categories and the same development trend as the provinces and the world’s major economies. In addition, invention patents are more than utility model patents, and enterprises apply for relatively large number of patents. The development of the food industry has promoted the increase of patent applications, while the patent rights have protected the economic benefits of enterprises and promoted the economic development. Moreover, the government support has a great impact on the food industry.