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我国宋、辽、金、夏、元、明、清时期的不少将帅,创造了许多以少胜多、反败为胜的精彩战例。研究他们在当时条件下的用兵艺术,可以增强我们的谋略思想,提高指挥能力。一、准确掌握敌情在古代战争中,英明的国君和贤良的将帅,都把“知敌之情”作为迅速定下决心的前提。清太祖努尔哈赤,在著名的萨尔浒大战中,以不足10万之众,打败号称47万明军的围攻,从战役指挥上分析,主要是了解敌情快,决心下得既快又准,自始至终掌握了战争的主动权。1616年(明万历44年),努尔哈赤统一女真(满族前身)各部的同时,建立了后金政权,对明王朝形成巨大威胁。1619年春,明王朝为解除后金政权的威胁,从全国十多个省调
Many comrades in the Song, Liao, Jin, Xia, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in our country have created many excellent examples that win less, win more and win less. Studying the art of using them under the prevailing conditions can enhance our thinking on strategies and improve the command ability. I. Accurately Mastering the Enemy In the ancient war, wise monarchs and virtuous marshals all regarded “the enemy’s knowing” as a prerequisite for quick determination. Qing Taizu Nurhaci, in the famous Battle of Samarhu, with less than 100,000 people, defeated the siege of 470000 Ming army, from the battle command analysis, mainly to understand the enemy’s situation quickly, determined to have both fast and accurate, from start to finish Mastered the initiative of the war. In 1616 (44 years of Ming Wanli), Nurhachi unified the Jurchen (the predecessor of the Manchu) ministries, and at the same time, established a post-gold regime that posed a tremendous threat to the Ming dynasty. In the spring of 1659, the Ming Dynasty adjusted the terms of the post-gold regime from more than 10 provinces across the country