腹腔镜手术在泌尿外科手术中的运用日趋广泛,为了更好的推广腹腔镜技术,减少初学者在学习过程中不必要的风险,提高学习效率,亟需建立一种高效、实用的培训方法。由于腹腔镜技术与传统手术有着诸多不同,针对腹腔镜技术的培训需要更新传统的教学和思维方式,因此,建立系统性的腹腔镜教学和培养体制变得尤为重要。 Laparoscopic surgery is widely used in urological surgery. In order to promote laparoscopic technique better, reduce unnecessary risk of beginners in learning and improve learning efficiency, it is urgent to establish an efficient and practical training method. Because there are many differences between laparoscopic surgery and traditional surgery, training on laparoscopic techniques needs to update the traditional teaching and thinking methods. Therefore, it is particularly important to establish a systematic laparoscopic teaching and training system.