平行进口是国际贸易中一个普遍存在的有关知识产权的问题。对此问题知识产权学界争论已久,难以达成共识,各国法律往往也存在分歧,包括TR IPS协议在内的知识产权国际条约也采取回避态度。随着我国加入W TO和市场化进程的加快,将遇到越来越多的平行进口问题,实践中因平行进口而引 Parallel importation is a ubiquitous issue concerning intellectual property in international trade. This issue has long been debated by academic circles of intellectual property. It is difficult to reach a consensus. Different countries often have different laws. International treaties on intellectual property including TRIPS also take the same attitude. With China’s accession to W TO and the acceleration of marketization, more and more parallel import problems will be encountered. In practice, due to parallel imports