本文通过对日语母语者和日语学习者有关「頂戴(ちょうだい)」一词的习得及使用状况的访谈式调查,通过比较分析发现,日语母语者使用「頂戴(ちょうだい)」的场景多样,语感丰富复杂。与此相对,日语学习者对该词的理解模式过于单一。本文打破教科书中对于「頂戴(ちょうだい)」一词的单调说明,依据访谈结果,对该词的用法进行了全新总结,希望对日语学习者有所帮助。 Through the interviews with Japanese learners and Japanese learners about the acquisition and use of the word “戴 ょ う だ い”, this article finds through comparative analysis that Japanese native speakers use “戴 ょ う だ い” Rich and complex. In contrast, Japanese learners’ understanding of the word is too simple. This article breaks the monotonous description of the word “戴 ょ う だ い” in textbooks and, based on the interviews, makes a fresh summary of the usage of the word, hoping to help Japanese learners.