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环境资源的利用有可能引发环境风险,环境风险的预防与环境资源利用和保留的平衡是同一问题的两种表述方式。本文从论述风险预防原则的认识论前提和客观物质前提入手,进而分析环境风险的概念及其与环境资源利用和保留的关系;在此基础上用经济分析、利益分析和伦理分析的方法论证风险预防原则的必要性及合理性;最后提出风险预防原则的内容及其实现的法律机制和法律制度保证。以期勾勒出环境风险预防原则的基本理论框架。
The use of environmental resources may lead to environmental risks. The prevention of environmental risks and the balance between the utilization and reservation of environmental resources are two forms of expression of the same issue. This article begins with the epistemological premise and the objective material premise of the principle of risk prevention, and then analyzes the concept of environmental risk and its relationship with the utilization and reservation of environmental resources. On the basis of this, it uses the methods of economic analysis, interest analysis and ethical analysis to prove that the risk prevention The necessity and rationality of the principle, and finally put forward the content of the principle of risk prevention as well as the legal mechanism and the guarantee of its legal system. With a view to outline the basic theoretical framework of environmental risk prevention principles.