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我国财政收入和支出占GDP的比重在国际上居于较低水平,然而老百姓对国家公共财政收入和支出颇有微词。宗其原因,在于我国财政支出结构不合理,比重失调,在行政管理支出方面比中国大,而在关系民生的教育、医疗和社会保障方面比重偏低。要改变这种现状,必须改进预算管理制度,加快建立全面规范、公开透明的现代预算制度,实行有效监管,优化财政支出结构。
The proportion of China’s fiscal revenue and expenditure in GDP is at a relatively low level in the world. However, the people are not critical of the revenue and expenditure of state public finances. The reason is that the structure of fiscal expenditure in our country is irrational and its proportion is out of balance. It is larger than that of China in the aspect of administrative expenditure, while its proportion in education, health care and social security is relatively low. To change this situation, we must improve the budget management system, accelerate the establishment of a comprehensive, open and transparent modern budget system, and implement effective supervision and optimization of the fiscal expenditure structure.