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目的调查煤矿农民工人职业卫生保健知识和医疗满意度情况。方法以调查问卷的形式对307人开滦煤矿农民工人就职业卫生相关问题进行调查。结果有267人自认为在工作中接触有毒有害因素;34.46%对接触的有毒有害因素不采取任何防治措施;有39.09%未参加任何医疗保险,还有3.58%对医疗保险制度一无所知;对医疗满意度持一般态度的较多,其中有50.49%的人认为候诊时间长,58.96%的人认为走后门现象严重,对单位医疗制度和商业医疗制度都不满意的有76人,占24.76%。结论煤矿农民工作业环境依然较差,对煤矿农民工人职业卫生知识普及、宣传、培训不够;应该进一步改进煤矿农民工人作业环境,建立和完善社会医疗保障制度,提高煤矿农民工人素质健康教育,促进职业卫生保健服务工作的发展。
Objective To investigate occupational health care knowledge and medical satisfaction of migrant workers in coal mines. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 307 occupational health problems among migrant workers in Kailuan Coal Mine. As a result, 267 people thought they were exposed to toxic and harmful factors at work; 34.46% did not take any preventive and control measures against the toxic and harmful factors exposed; 39.09% did not participate in any medical insurance and 3.58% knew nothing about the medical insurance system; Of them, 50.49% of people think that waiting time is long, 58.96% think it is serious to go after the back door, 76 people are dissatisfied with the unit medical system and commercial medical system, accounting for 24.76% . Conclusion The working environment for migrant workers in coal mines is still poor, and the popularization, publicity and training of occupational health knowledge are not enough for the migrant workers in coal mines. The working environment of coal mine workers should be further improved, the social medical insurance system should be established and improved to improve the quality health education for migrant workers in coal mines, Development of occupational health care services.