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一个有效的紧急救治伤病人的急救医疗体系应包括:①完善的通讯指挥系统;②迅速有效的现场救护;③有监测和急救设备的运输工具(包括救护车、医用直升飞机或小型医用运输机);④高水平的医疗救治。根据上述要求,目前我国在急救医疗工作中所面临的问题主要有以下三个方面: 一、缺少完善而灵敏的通讯指挥系统虽然有的城市已开始使用从日本引进的JHN-85型无中心拨号无线电话(基地台、车载台)等较先进的通讯工具,来组成全市通讯指挥系统,但大部分地区仍使用一般电话或很不完善的通讯设备。在许多情况下,电子电话线路繁忙和通讯设备不灵,难以做到分秒必争,从而影响了抢救工作的顺利开展。因此一个先进的指挥中心,应该有现代化的灵敏通讯设备,这个中心接收从城市各个角落发来的急诊呼吁,经指挥中心有经验
An effective emergency medical care system for emergency treatment of injured patients should include: (1) a well-established communications command system; (2) rapid and effective on-site rescue; (3) transport tools with monitoring and emergency equipment (including ambulances, medical helicopters, or small medical devices) Transport aircraft); 4 high-level medical care. According to the above requirements, currently China’s problems in emergency medical work mainly include the following three aspects: First, the lack of a sound and sensitive communications command system. Although some cities have begun to use the JHN-85 type centerless dialing imported from Japan. More advanced communication tools such as wireless telephones (base stations, car stations) are used to form the city’s communications command system. However, most areas still use general telephones or very imperfect communication equipment. In many cases, the electronic telephone lines are busy and communication equipment is not working. It is difficult to achieve every minute and every minute, which affects the smooth development of the rescue work. Therefore, an advanced command center should have modern and sensitive communication equipment. This center receives emergency calls from all corners of the city and has experience in command centers.