“预防为主”是我国一贯的方针,在这一方针指引下,我国卫生工作已取得了举世瞩目的成就。尽管如此,更好的贯彻预防为主,仍然是迫切需要解决的问题。因为从理论上谈预防为主比较容易,而在现实中会受各种因素的影响,真正做到并不是一件易事。特别是近年来,随着农村经济体制与医疗机构的改革,对预防工作的开展又 “Mainty prevention” is China’s consistent policy. Under this guideline, China’s health work has achieved remarkable achievements. Nevertheless, better implementation of prevention is still an urgent problem to be solved. Since it is relatively easy to theoretically talk about prevention, it will be affected by various factors in reality. It is not easy to truly accomplish this. In particular, in recent years, with the reform of the rural economic system and medical institutions, the prevention of