在平时的写作训练中,经常会遇到以某一“实物”入题的作文,如文题《门》、《灯》《路》等等。总的看来,这类题目大致有四种构思方式:第一,就此物说此物。也就是以所给题目中的实物为中心内容,直接介绍、描摹或歌咏该物。这种方式较适用于写说明文与写景状物的抒情散文。如我们曾经学过的朱自清先生的散文《春》,作者从各个不同的角度运用多种修辞方式,展开丰富的联想与想象,对春的千姿百态既绘其形、又摹其声,字里行间抒发出作者对春的喜爱及由衷的 In the usual writing training, there are often essays that use a certain “physical” item, such as the title “door”, “light”, “road” and so on. In general, there are roughly four ways of thinking about such topics: First, say something about this matter. It is based on the actual object in the given topic, directly introducing, describing or singing the object. This method is more suitable for writing lyrical prose with explanatory texts and scenes. For example, Mr. Zhu Ziqing’s essay “Spring”, which we once studied, uses a variety of rhetoric methods from various angles to develop rich associations and imaginations. Both spring and winter are painted in different forms and their voices are heard. The author’s love for spring and sincerely