论文部分内容阅读
一、海运单的性质特点及其与提单区别海运单的涵义、性质和作用与海运提单不同,从各国海商法角度分析,一般认为提单作为有价证券性质:①它是认证收取货物的单据;②是约束海上运输和交付的单据;③是一种有价证券。对其法律效力方面,提单具有:①物权效力;②债权效力;③按提单交付货物的效力。
First, the nature of the sea waybill and the difference with the bill of lading The meaning, nature and role of the sea waybill is different from that of the ocean bill of lading. From the perspective of maritime law of various countries, it is generally considered that the bill of lading is of a securities nature: 1 It is a document for certification receipt of goods; 2 is a document that constrains maritime transport and delivery; 3 is a type of securities. For its legal effect, the bill of lading has: 1) the validity of property rights; 2) the effectiveness of claims; 3) the effect of the delivery of goods by bill of lading.