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世界主要坦克研制国在90年代初都已完成了战后第三代主战坦克的研制和装备,21世纪坦克将如何发展,成为目前倍受关注的问题。特别是,冷战结束后,地缘政治和军事战略重点的转移,战场生存性问题日益突出,以及技战术性能接近极限等一系列原因,迫使西方国家不得不重新审视冷战时期的坦克发展模式,以求从根本上改变传统的坦克设计思想。近年来,美国等西方国家在未来坦克的探索中取得很大进展,从中我们可以看到下一代坦克的发展趋势。
In the early 90s, the world’s major tank developing countries have completed the development and equipment of the third post-war main battle tank. How to develop the tank in the 21st century has become a topic of great concern at present. In particular, after the end of the Cold War, the shift in the focus of geopolitical and military strategies, the increasingly prominent issue of the survivability of the battlefield, and the near-limit of technical and tactical capabilities forced the Western countries to re-examine the model of the development of the tanks during the Cold War. To fundamentally change the traditional tank design. In recent years, the United States and other western countries made great strides in the exploration of future tanks, from which we can see the development trend of the next generation of tanks.