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在全球化的背景下,一方面人们原有的文化身份会使其加强本民族认同感,抵制他者文化的入侵;另一方面,人们会因为现实需要和他者文化交流,甚至对他者文化妥协,认同、乃至被异化。各个民族怎样在坚持自己的文化身份(cultural identity)的同时又顺利地与他者文化良性互动成为当今世界重要议题。以奥巴马对话中国青年这一个跨文化交流事件为例,分析中美参与者的互动,剖析全球化下的文化认同和抵制。
In the context of globalization, on the one hand, people’s original cultural identity will enable them to strengthen their national identity and resist the invasion of the other’s culture. On the other hand, because of the reality, people may need to communicate with other people and even to other Cultural compromise, identity, and even alienation. How each nation, while sticking to its own cultural identity and successfully benignly interacting with the other’s culture, has become an important issue in the world today. Taking the cross-cultural exchange event of the Chinese youth as the example of Obama’s dialogue, this article analyzes the interaction between the participants in China and the United States and analyzes the cultural identity and resistance under globalization.