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通过对国内外高海拔地区２５０例新生儿颅脑Ｂ型超声影像检查，阐明缺氧缺血性脑病（ＨＩＥ）的发病率。以不正常的出生的新生儿及早产儿为主要对象。结果：发现我省高原地区新生儿及早产儿ＨＩＥ明显高于我国内地检出率，我省为７９．２７％；国外黑族人为８９．４７％；体重在１５００克以下的早产儿我省死亡率为４４．４４％，国外黑族人为１００％，且全部确诊为艾滋病。提示高海拔地区新生儿（ＨＩＥ）Ｂ型超声影像检查的重要性。
The incidence of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) was clarified by B-mode ultrasound examination of 250 newborns at home and abroad at high altitude. The abnormal birth of newborns and premature children as the main target. Results: The HIE of newborns and premature infants in the plateau of our province was significantly higher than that of mainland China. The rate was 79.27% in our province and 89.47% in the Hei ethnic group. The mortality rate of preterm infants weighing less than 1500 grams in our province 44.44%, 100% of the black people in foreign countries, and all were diagnosed as AIDS. Prompt high-altitude neonatal (HIE) B-mode ultrasound imaging of importance.