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(一) 下一步的价格改革,应当从什么领域入手?对于这个问题,有不同看法。有认为应从完善农产品收购价格入手,有认为应从解决粮油购销价格倒挂和房租租金过低,从而解决财政对价格的“补贴”入于。等等。现在我国经济学者多数倾向于下一步改革应从生产资料价格改革起步,从解决能源、交通、原材料等基础产品价格入手。主要理由是:(1) 基础产品价格偏低,加工产品价格偏高是现行价格体系扭曲的症结所在。基础产品价格是价格体系中的基础价格,它们的每一
(a) From what areas should we start with the price reform? There are different views on this issue. Some think that we should start from improving the purchase price of agricultural products, and we think that we should solve the fiscal “subsidy” of prices by resolving the price of grain and oil purchases and sales and rent rents that are too low. and many more. Now most Chinese economists tend to take the next step in reforms. They should start with the reform of the price of capital goods and start with solving the prices of basic products such as energy, transportation and raw materials. The main reasons are: (1) The low price of basic products and the high price of processed products are the crux of the current price system distortion. The basic product price is the basic price in the price system, each of them