“经济发展”一词是社会各界使用最为广泛的经济术语之一,但学界对其本质内涵的理解和界定则众说纷纭,见仁见智,迄今为止尚未取得完全一致。“经济发展”一词脱胎于发展经济学。发展经济理论的研究注重以下几点:第一,经济个性。发展中国家一般都具有农业比重高、农民比重高、人口出生率高、失业率高、劳动生产率低、经济增长率低、城市化水平低、服务业比重低和生活水平低等“四高五低”的特点,但由于 The term “economic development” is one of the most widely used economic terms in all walks of life. However, the understanding and definition of its essence in the academic community differ widely and its opinions differ so far from being completely identical. The term “economic development” is born of development economics. The development of economic theory focuses on the following points: First, economic personality. Generally speaking, developing countries are characterized by a high proportion of agriculture, a high proportion of farmers, a high birth rate, a high unemployment rate, low labor productivity, low economic growth rate, low urbanization level, low service industry proportion and low standard of living "The characteristics, but due