十九世纪末至二十世纪,工业化生产在整个社会上呈现出激动人心的前景,设计界尤其活跃,他们中的代表预测,现代化的实现之路在于物品的标准化:设计者负责构思物品的模型,模拟出物品的形态,制造实物原型,生产出千万丝毫不差的物品。然而,人类总是在渴望展现个性,于是从十九世纪八十年代,设计师开始在工业化大生产的物品中添加一些含有个性基因的因素。数码技术的应用, From the late nineteenth century to the twentieth century, industrialized production showed exciting prospects for the entire society. The design community was especially active. The representatives in the group predicted that modernization would be achieved through the standardization of items: the designer was responsible for the modeling of items, Simulate the shape of the object, create a physical prototype, to produce tens of millions of not very bad items. However, as human beings are always eager to show their personality, designers started to add some genes that contain individual genes to large-scale industrialized products since the 1880s. The application of digital technology,