“申请人”这首诗被很多学者分析过,但很多都是从语篇分析或其他的角度分析的,而作者从认知的角度分析这首诗。诗歌是一种文学艺术形式。在这种形式中诗人会用到很多的意象让诗歌看起来内容更加地丰富多彩。作者从这个角度出发,对诗中出现的不同意象进行分析,解读出各个意象映射出来的内容,以及把这些内容在读者大脑的合成空间结合起来。如此,将意向与读者的理解联系起来,诗歌的意义即被解构出来。 “Applicant ” This poem has been analyzed by many scholars, but many are analyzed from a discourse analysis or other perspectives, and the author analyzes the poem from a cognitive perspective. Poetry is a form of literature and art. In this form, poets will use a lot of images to make poetry look more colorful. From this perspective, the author analyzes the different images appearing in the poem, interprets the contents mapped out by each image, and combines these contents in the synthesizing space of the reader’s brain. In this way, the intent is linked to the reader’s understanding and the meaning of the poem is deconstructed.