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转型时期的贫富分化问题直接关系到社会的发展和稳定。俄罗斯转型时期表现出明显的阶层贫富两极分化趋势,而中国现阶段并未出现明显的两极分化。贫富分化的程度直接影响着社会中间阶层的发育,这实际上是一个问题的两个方面。中俄两国出现不同程度的贫富分化问题,一个共同的原因就是国有资产流失。中国在现有的条件下,只有坚持渐进转型的模式,通过健全法制和制定合理的经济政策来调整人们之间的收入分配,才是解决社会贫富分化问题的正确思路。
The issue of polarization between the rich and the poor during the transition period has a direct bearing on the development and the stability of the society. Russia showed a clear trend of polarization between the rich and the poor in the transitional period, but China did not show any obvious polarization at this stage. The degree of polarization between the rich and the poor directly affects the development of the middle class in society. This is actually two aspects of a problem. A common reason for the different levels of polarization between the rich and the poor in China and Russia is the loss of state assets. Only by adhering to the mode of gradual transition under the existing conditions, China can correct the distribution of income among people by improving the legal system and formulating reasonable economic policies is the correct way to solve the problem of differentiation between rich and poor in society.