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“农民”这一名词,在《辞海》中的解释是“直接从事农业生产的劳动者”。从这一解释中,看不出有任何的褒贬。在《中华人民共和国宪法》中,也并没有把农民作为一个有别于其他公民的群体予以划分。然而在实践中,由于存在着二元结构,社会成员不是依公民的身份平等地享有权利和承担义务,而是依市民与农民两种不同的身份有差别地享有权利和承担义务,这就导致了农民的权利在一定程度上受到漠视。高度关注农民这一权利主体,是我国法治化进程中不可或缺的重要部分。
The term “peasant” is explained in “Ci Hai” as “an employee directly engaged in agricultural production.” From this explanation, we can not see any objection. In the “Constitution of the People’s Republic of China,” peasants are also not classified as a group different from other citizens. However, in practice, due to the existence of a dual structure, members of society not only have the same rights and obligations as citizens, but also have different rights and obligations according to different identities of citizens and peasants. This leads to To a certain extent, the rights of peasants have been ignored. Highly concerned about the peasants’ rights subject is an indispensable and important part in the process of rule of law in our country.