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为环境目的所采取的环境贸易措施已日益成为国际社会为促进环保目的而采取的主要措施之一。一系列国际会议或国际组织通过或制定的多边环境协定,已直接或间接牵涉到国际贸易,规定了一些限制进出口贸易的措施。多边贸易体制的宗旨之一是推行自由贸易和公平贸易原则,但多边环境协定中规定的环境贸易措施却往往与这一宗旨相悖,特别是一些国家在根据多边环境协定的规定采取这类措施时,有意或无意地规避国际义务,以保护环境之名,行贸易保护主义之实,从而直接冲击了多边贸易体制的基石。因此,如何协调和处理多边贸易体制基本原则与环境贸易措施的关系,就成为国际社会的当务之急。
Environmental trade measures adopted for environmental purposes have increasingly become one of the major measures taken by the international community to promote environmental protection. A series of international conferences or multilateral environmental agreements adopted or formulated by international organizations have directly or indirectly involved international trade and have provided some measures to restrict the import and export trade. One of the purposes of the MTS is to promote the principle of free trade and fair trade. However, environmental trade measures stipulated in multilateral environmental agreements are often contrary to this purpose. In particular, when some countries adopt such measures in accordance with the provisions of multilateral environmental agreements , Intentionally or unintentionally to circumvent international obligations, to protect the realm of environmental protection and to act in the realm of trade protection, and thus directly impact the cornerstone of the multilateral trading system. Therefore, how to coordinate and handle the relationship between the basic principles of the multilateral trade system and environmental trade measures has become an urgent task for the international community.