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李鸿章(1823—1901),作为一位长期掌握大权的晚清重臣,一生中所办的许多大事,都直接或间接地对当时及后来的历史产生了重要影响。对于他一生的功过是非,应当依据历史唯物主义理论给予客观公允的评价。李鸿章踏上仕途之后,为了维护清朝统治,一方面南征北战镇压太平军、捻军等农民起义;另一方面倡办洋务,办了不少洋务企业。在李鸿章及其他洋务派人士的共同努力下,不仅推动了资本主义经济在中国的初步发展,而且对于人们思想观念的更新、政治视野的扩大也起了积极作
Li Hongzhang (1823-1901), as a late Qing minister who had a long history of power, had many important events in his life that had a direct or indirect impact on the history of that time and later. For the merits and demerits of his life, he should give an objective and fair evaluation based on the historical materialism. After Li Hung-chang set foot on his career, in order to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty, on the one hand he tried to fight a peasant uprising in the north by fighting the Taiping and Nian Jun; on the other hand, he advocated foreign affairs and organized many foreign-funded enterprises. With the concerted efforts of Li Hongzhang and other foreign officials, it not only promoted the initial development of the capitalist economy in China, but also actively promoted the expansion of people’s political views