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1549年以葡萄牙国王为后援的天主教耶稣会来日本传教,揭开了日本有史以来与西方文化接触、碰撞的序幕.天主教曾强烈地吸引着日本民族,日本人信徒最多时达75万人,而且波及到从大名以至乞丐的各个社会阶层,影响几乎遍及日本全域,以至日本史家称此时为天主教时代.当时日本的统治阶级对天主教的态度始终是矛盾的,他们既渴望得到与葡萄牙人通商带来的贸易利益,又对天主教在日本的迅速传播抱有很深的疑
The Catholic Jesuits, backed by the King of Portugal in 1549, came to Japan to preach, which opened the prelude to contact and clashes with Western culture in history. Catholicism strongly attracted Japanese nationals. The number of Japanese believers reached 750,000 at most, Affecting all social classes ranging from dynastic names to beggars and affecting virtually all areas of Japan, even as Japanese historians called the Catholic era when the ruling classes in Japan were always ambivalent about the Catholic faith and were desperate for access to the commercial zone with the Portuguese The trade interests to come, but also the rapid spread of Catholicism in Japan have a deep suspicion