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目的分析鞍山市区2012年恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡情况,为恶性肿瘤的防治提供科学依据。方法收集鞍山市区肿瘤登记处2012年的恶性肿瘤发病和死亡资料,计算恶性肿瘤发病(死亡)率、标化发病(死亡)率、年龄别发病(死亡)率和构成比等指标。标化率采用2000年全国人口普查标准人口年龄构成和Segi,s世界标准人口年龄构成为标准。结果 2012年鞍山市区新发恶性肿瘤5058例,发病率为348.54/10万,中标率为184.28/10万,世标率为178.50/10万;死亡3194例,死亡率220.09/10万,中标率为109.46/10万,世标率为107.52/10万。恶性肿瘤发病前五位为肺、结直肠、乳腺、肝、胃,前10位恶性肿瘤发病占全部恶性肿瘤的76.86%。恶性肿瘤死亡前五位是肺、肝、结直肠、胃、乳腺,前10位恶性肿瘤死亡占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的84.41%。结论鞍山市区恶性肿瘤现状不容乐观,肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、胃癌是威胁鞍山市区居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤,应积极控制危险因素,加强防控。
Objective To analyze the incidence and death of malignant tumors in Anshan City in 2012 and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. Methods The incidence and death of malignant tumors in the Anshan Urban Cancer Registry in 2012 were collected. The incidence of morbidity (death), standardized incidence (death), age-specific morbidity (death) rate, and composition ratios were calculated. The standardized rate adopts the age composition of the standard population of the 2000 national census and the age composition of Segi,s world standard population. [Results] In 2012, there were 5058 cases of new malignant tumors in Anshan City, the incidence rate was 348.54/100000, the successful rate was 184.28/100000, the world standard rate was 178.50/100000, 3194 cases died, and the mortality rate was 220.09/100000. The rate is 109.46 per 100,000 and the world standard rate is 107.52 per 100,000. The top five malignant tumors were lung, colorectal, breast, liver and stomach. The top 10 malignant tumors accounted for 76.86% of all malignant tumors. The top five cancer deaths were lung, liver, colorectal, stomach, and breast. The deaths of the top 10 malignant tumors accounted for 84.41% of all malignant tumor deaths. Conclusion The status of malignant tumors in Anshan City is not optimistic. Lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, and stomach cancer are the main malignant tumors that threaten the health of residents in Anshan City. We should actively control risk factors and strengthen prevention and control.