由于张学良、中国共产党、以及苏联之间的特殊关系 ,张学良发动西安事变 ,是希望取得苏联的同情和支持的。但是事与愿违 ,苏联却极力否定事变 ,而且对西安事变作出了有违事实的不公正的评价。苏联的这种态度对西安事变产生了某些负面影响 ,但在促使西安事变的和平解决上也起了一定的促进作用。 Due to the special relations between Chang Hsueh-liang, the Chinese Communist Party and the Soviet Union, Zhang Xueliang launched the Xi’an Incident in the hope of obtaining the sympathy and support of the Soviet Union. However, contrary to expectations, the Soviet Union strongly denied the incident and made unjust appraisals of the Xi’an Incident in violation of the facts. This attitude of the Soviet Union had some negative effects on the Xi’an Incident, but it also played a certain role in promoting the peaceful settlement of the Xi’an Incident.