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目的了解广西艾滋病病毒(HIV)阳性孕妇合并感染乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、梅毒状况,为医疗部门及相关部门采取有效的措施,实施母婴阻断、提高人口素质提供科学的依据。方法对广西贺州、柳州、南宁和横县发现的194名HIV阳性孕妇的HBV、HCV及梅毒合并感染状况进行检测分析。结果在调查的194名HIV阳性孕妇中,HIV/HCV、HIV/HBV和HIV/梅毒合并感染率分别为14.14%、9.42%和5.24%。2.62%和1.05%的妇女分别有HIV/HBV/HCV和HIV/HCV/梅毒混合感染,吸毒是HIV/HCV合并感染的危险因素,HIV/HBV合并感染存在地区差异。结论研究地区HIV阳性孕妇的HBV、HCV及梅毒感染率显著高于普通孕妇,应早期发现并采取有效的干预措施以预防母婴垂直传播。
Objective To understand the status of co-infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and syphilis in HIV positive pregnant women in Guangxi and to take effective measures for medical departments and relevant departments to implement maternal and child blockade and increase population Quality to provide a scientific basis. Methods A total of 194 HIV-positive pregnant women found in Hezhou, Liuzhou, Nanning, and Hengxian counties of Guangxi were detected for HBV, HCV and syphilis infection. Results Among the 194 HIV-positive pregnant women surveyed, the combined infection rates of HIV / HCV, HIV / HBV and HIV / syphilis were 14.14%, 9.42% and 5.24% respectively. 2.62% and 1.05% of women were mixed with HIV / HBV / HCV and HIV / HCV / syphilis, respectively. Drug addiction was a risk factor for HIV / HCV co-infection. There were regional differences in HIV / HBV co-infection. Conclusion The prevalence of HBV, HCV and syphilis among HIV positive pregnant women in the study area is significantly higher than that of ordinary pregnant women. Early detection and effective intervention should be taken to prevent the vertical transmission of mother and infant.