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我国刑法以诽谤罪和损害商业信誉、商品声誉罪规制针对特定对象的网络造谣诽谤,以编造、故意传播虚假恐怖信息罪和寻衅滋事罪规制不特定对象的造谣诽谤。目前网络诽谤存在的困惑与争议主要是法益保护的冲突和对集团化、职业化的网络诽谤行为评价不足。在规制网络诽谤行为中,刑法应合理平衡言论自由和其他法益保护,政府官员名誉权的保护应受限制,同时注意打击集团化、职业化网络诽谤行为形成常态性司法评价。
Criminal law in our country criminalizes libel and slander against the network of specific objects with the purpose of defamation, damaging business reputation and reputation of goods, and fabricating and deliberately spreading the crime of false terrorist information and the crime of provoking misdemeanors to regulate the defamation of unspecific objects. At present, the confusion and controversy existing in network defamation are mainly the conflict of legal protection and the lack of evaluation on collectivization and professional network defamation. In the regulation of network defamation, the criminal law should reasonably balance the freedom of speech and the protection of other legal interests. The protection of the reputation rights of government officials should be limited. At the same time, attention should be paid to the formation of a normal judicial evaluation of the fight against collectivization and professional network defamation.