1前言自1999年国家开始启动应用开发型科研院所企业化转制改革以来,到2005年底全国已有1200多家应用型科研机构转制为科技型企业。作为上海市建设行业唯一的综合性科研、开发和技术服务机构,2001年上海市建筑科学研究院(以下简称上海建科院)从上海市建委直属事业单位转变为直接 1 Foreword Since 1999, when the state started to reform the reform of enterprise-based research and development institutes, by the end of 2005, more than 1,200 applied research institutes in the country had been transformed into technology-based enterprises. As the only comprehensive research, development and technical service institution in Shanghai’s construction industry, the Shanghai Academy of Building Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology) was transformed from the directly under-