意向性(intentionality)是现象学的核心概念,对现象学的产生和发展起到了重要作用。德国哲学家黑尔德(K.Held)认为,如今在哲学世界中许多地方都在讨论意向性的概念,例如语言分析和认知主义。“现象学不仅是在诠释最宽泛的理论行为时才依据意向概念,而且也可以借助于这个概念而将更多的哲学清晰性引入实践和伦理的领域”。(黑尔德,第74页)但是,由于意向性作为一个哲 Intentionality is the core concept of phenomenology and plays an important role in the emergence and development of phenomenology. According to K. Held, the German philosopher, concepts of intentionality are now being discussed in many parts of the world of philosophy, such as linguistic analysis and cognitiveism. “Phenomenology is not only based on the notion of intention when interpreting the broadest theoretical act, but it can also be used to introduce more philosophical clarity into the field of practice and ethics.” (Herder, p. 74) However, intentionality as a philosophy