国防科技工业军转民,是指将富余的军工科研生产能力转为从事民用科研生产。确切地说,应是保军转民,即在保留必要的军品科研生产能力,足以应付任何局部战争或突发事件外,同时确保武器装备和尖端技术具有一定发展势头的情况下,将富余的军工科研生产能力转为从事民用科研生产。因此,军转民应包括两方面涵义:一是保军,二是转民。从国防建设角度来看,保军是转民的前提条件,没有保军,转民就失去了本来意义;转民是手段和途径,其最终目的是为了保军。从国民经济建设角度看,军转民的直接意义是利用国防科技工业的技术、资金为国家经济服 The transformation of national defense technology and industrial military into civilians refers to converting redundant military research and production capabilities into civilian research and production. To be precise, it should be to protect the military and transfer people, that is, to retain the necessary military scientific research and production capacity and to be able to cope with any local wars or emergencies, while ensuring that weapons and equipment and cutting-edge technologies have a certain momentum of development. The scientific research and production capacity of military industry has been transformed into civil scientific research and production. Therefore, the transfer of military personnel to civilians should include two aspects: First, to protect the military, and second, to transfer people. From the point of view of national defense construction, the protection of the military is a prerequisite for conversion to the people. Without the protection of the military, the transfer of people will lose their original meaning. Transferring people is a means and a means. The ultimate goal is to protect the military. From the point of view of national economic construction, the direct meaning of military transfer to the people is to use the technology and funds of the national defense science and technology industry as the national economic service.