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目的探讨社区医生对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的认知及管理。方法 1300名社区医生用问卷方法调查社区医生对COPD的认知。结果调查医生中对COPD定义及危险因素答题评分及格人数最多为832(64.00%);30~40岁之间的社区医生答题评分及格人数最多为307(64.09%),与其他学历差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);本科以上学历社区医生答题评分及格人数最多为92(93.88%),与其他年龄段差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在日后的培训和考核过程中,必须加强对社区医生的技术指导和工作督导作用,从总体上提高COPD防控水平。
Objective To investigate community doctors’ cognition and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods 1300 community doctors used questionnaires to investigate community doctors’ cognition of COPD. Results The maximum number of eligible doctors in the investigation of COPD definition and risk factors was 832 (64.00%). The maximum number of passing questions of community doctors between the ages of 30 and 40 was 307 (64.09%), with statistical differences (P <0.05). The highest score of college students with undergraduate degree or above was 92 (93.88%), which was significantly different from other age groups (P <0.05). Conclusion In the future training and assessment process, it is necessary to strengthen the technical guidance and supervisory role of community doctors, and generally raise the level of prevention and control of COPD.