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学界一般认为,循环经济的“先驱者”是K·鲍尔丁,主要是因为鲍尔丁最早提出过所谓的“宇宙飞船理论”。鲍尔丁的这一理论确实对世人具有警示作用,其意义固然不可小觑。然而,如果从“思想资源”的角度来重新审视这一问题,循环经济则应当往前追溯到马克思那里。尽管马克思生前没有使用过“循环经济”这一概念,但有关“物质循环使用”的思想在马克思的著作中(尤其是在《资本论》及其手稿中)大量存在,这些思想观点构成一个严整的理论体系。如果从这个意义上讲,马克思乃是循环经济的真正“先驱者”。从“思想资源”
The academic community generally believes that the “pioneer” of circular economy is K. Baudin, mainly because Baldin first proposed the so-called “spaceship theory.” Bourdin’s theory does have a warning effect on the world, and its significance can not be underestimated. However, if we revisit this issue from the perspective of “ideological resources,” circular economy should be traced back to Marx. Although Marx never used the notion of “circular economy” in his lifetime, the idea of “material recycling” exists in large numbers in Marx’s writings (especially in Capital and his manuscripts) Point of view constitutes a strict theoretical system. If in this sense, Marx is the real “pioneer” of circular economy. From “thought resources ”