2002年8月29日颁布的《中华人民共和国农村土地承包法》(以下简称承包法)是一部直接关于“三农”问题的重要法律,它首次以法的形式对土地承包问题作出了具体、详细的规定,对保障亿万农民的利益、促进农业发展、保持农村稳定具有深远意义。1 明确规定了农村土地集体所有权的行使方式 我国宪法、民法通则、土地管理法等都规定了农村土地集体所有权及承包经营权,村民委员会组织法规 The Contract Law of Rural Land of the People’s Republic of China promulgated on August 29, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as the Contract Law) is an important law directly concerning the issue of “agriculture, countryside and farmers”. It made the first concrete conclusion to the issue of land contract in the form of law The detailed provisions have far-reaching significance in safeguarding the interests of hundreds of millions of peasants, promoting agricultural development and maintaining rural stability. 1 clearly stipulates the exercise of collective ownership of rural land Constitution of our country, the general rules of civil law, land management law and so on have provided for collective ownership of rural land and the right to contract management, village committees and organizations regulations