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目的探讨2型糖尿病合并颈动脉血管病患者的临床危险因素。方法在临床治疗的过程中收集100例糖尿病患者的临床资料,其中50例患者为合并颈动脉血管疾病,对患者进行常规的指标检测,同时对患者的临床资料进行比较分析,观察患者的差异性,讨论临床合并病症的危险因素。结果糖尿病合并颈动脉血管病症患者的年龄偏大,病程较长,具有吸烟史,患者的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDLC)明显升高、空腹及餐后C肽明显降低。结论在临床当中,糖尿病患者需要加强生活习惯的改善,同时对患者的血糖、血脂及血压情况进行控制,减少患者的临床动脉血管病变,出现临床危险。
Objective To investigate the clinical risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with carotid artery disease. Methods The clinical data of 100 diabetic patients were collected during the clinical treatment. 50 patients were complicated with carotid artery disease, and routine tests were performed on the patients. At the same time, the clinical data of the patients were compared and analyzed to observe the differences , To discuss the risk factors for clinical co-morbidities. Results Patients with diabetes mellitus and carotid artery disease were older, had a longer duration and had a history of smoking. Their LDL and LDL-C levels were significantly increased, while their fasting and postprandial C-peptide levels were significantly lower. Conclusion In clinical practice, patients with diabetes need to improve their lifestyle habits and control their blood glucose, blood lipids and blood pressure and reduce clinical arterial disease in patients with clinical risk.