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十六国时期,我国北方各民族交相杂居,政权更迭频繁。前秦王朝就是这时期氐族人建立的政权,其统治范围内,民族成分极为复杂。而前秦统治的中心关中地区,随着前秦对外战争的胜利而不断的向关中地区移民,氐、羌、鲜卑等少数民族大量滞留关中地区,从而使的这一地区的民族矛盾尖锐,对前秦的统治造成了很大的不稳定性。本文就是从这一角度出发,分析前秦时期关中各民族存在的状况,进而揭示前秦灭亡的一些原因。
During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the nationalities in the north of our country became mixed and regimes changed frequently. The Former Qin Dynasty was the regime set up by the Hui tribe during this period. Within its jurisdiction, the ethnic composition was extremely complicated. The Guanzhong area, the center of the pre-Qin ruling, kept a large number of ethnic minorities such as immigrants, Qiong, Qiang and Xianbei in the Guanzhong area in the area of Guanzhong with the victory of the pre-Qin foreign war, thus making the ethnic conflicts in this area sharp. The rule of the former Qin caused great instability. This article is from this point of view, analysis of the status of the various ethnic groups in Guanzhong before the Qin Dynasty, and then reveal some of the reasons for the demise of the pre-Qin Dynasty.