论文部分内容阅读
瑞典皇家科学院1994年10月12日宣布将1994年诺贝尔化学奖授予匈牙利裔美国人乔治·欧拉(George·Oraa)教授,以表彰他在有机化学碳阳离子研究方面所做出的突出贡献。 碳阳离子(一种带正电荷的碳氢化合物)是一种极不稳定的碳氢化合物,分析这种物质对发现可廉价制造几十种化工产品的方法来说,是非常重要的。这些化工产品都是当代社会所不可缺少的,特别是对炼油技术的提高,生产无铅汽油,药品和塑料等都十分重要。欧拉发现碳阳离子存在时间,延长到足以在高浓度条件下配制和仔细研究的方法,使碳阳
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced on October 12, 1994 the award of the 1994 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Professor Hungarian-American George Oraa in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the research of organic-chemical carbon-cation research. Carbocation, a positively charged hydrocarbon, is a very unstable hydrocarbon. Analyzing this material is important to find ways to make dozens of chemical products cheaply. These chemical products are indispensable to contemporary society. In particular, they are very important in refining technology and in the production of unleaded gasoline, pharmaceuticals and plastics. Euler found that the presence of carbon-cationic time, extended to sufficient conditions at high concentrations formulated and carefully studied method, so that carbon Yang