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中央苏区第四次反“围剿”胜利后,1933年6月13日,中共苏区中央局转发了中共临时中央的《对今后作战计划之指示》,要求中央苏区红一方面军分成两部分,一部分在中央苏区北部的抚河、赣江之间积极活动,破坏国民党军“围剿”中央苏区的作战计划;另一部分组成东方军入闽作战,打击驻福建的国民党军。7月1日,中革军委命令以第3军团(欠第6师)和第19师组成东方军,彭德怀兼司令员,
On June 13, 1933, the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China Soviet Central Region transmitted the “Instructions for Future Operations Plans” issued by the CCP Central Committee asking the Red Army First Front Army in the Central Soviet Area to divide into two parts , Part of which was active between Fuhe and Ganjiang in the northern part of the Central Soviet Area, undermining the operational plans of the Kuomintang army and the Central Soviet Area under the “encirclement and suppression campaign.” The other part formed the battle of the Eastern Army into the Min area and the attack on the Kuomintang army stationed in Fujian. On July 1, the Central Military Commission ordered the formation of the Eastern Army, Peng Teh-huai and the commander of the 3rd Corps (owed the 6th division) and the 19th division.