以上下级检察院之间的业务领导关系和铁路局、铁路分局对检察院的行政领导关系为特征的我国现行铁路检察体制直接阻碍了铁路检察机关检察职能的正常履行。我国铁路检察院的设置初衷已适用不了当前社会发展的需要,有必要对其进行符合宪法精神的铁路检察体制改革。 At present, the current railway procuratorial system in our country, which is characterized by the business leadership relations between the above and below procuratorates and the railway administration and the railway branch office, has directly hindered the normal performance of the procuratorial functions of the railway procuratorial organs. The original intention of setting up the railway procuratorate in our country can not meet the needs of current social development and it is necessary to carry out the reform of the railway procuratorial system in line with the constitutional spirit.