近几年来,由于我国能源短缺,已影响到四化建设的速度,和人民生活的进一步提高。因此,能源问题,已引起普遍的重视和关切。从中央到地方的许多经济部门、科研机构和大专院校,纷纷开展能源研究工作,加强能源管理,探讨能源问题的解决途径和办法,并作出合理开发、利用和节约能源的各项具体方针和政策。目前,工作越做越细,越做越深入,过去那种对能源只能定性地描述,已远远不能适应形势发展的需要,迫切要求定量化、科学化,即把能源的整个流程现状和全貌,完整地用数据表示出来,然后进行分析研究,或用现代的计算技术,进行科学地分析和决策。而这些,需要做比较细致 In recent years, due to the shortage of energy in China, the speed of the four modernizations has been affected, and people’s lives have been further improved. Therefore, the energy issue has caused widespread concern and concern. Many economic departments, scientific research institutions, and universities and colleges from the central government to local governments have carried out energy research work, strengthened energy management, explored solutions to energy problems, and made specific guidelines for the rational development, use, and conservation of energy. policy. At present, the work is getting more and more detailed, more and more in-depth, in the past the kind of energy can only be qualitatively described, it is far from meeting the needs of the development of the situation, urgently requires quantitative, scientific, that is, the entire process of energy The whole picture is completely represented by data and then analyzed and researched, or scientific analysis and decision making can be made using modern computing technology. And these need to be more detailed