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目的了解杭州城市成人吸烟率及吸烟者戒烟状况,为进一步开展控烟宣传、开展戒烟服务提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样,对杭州市5个主城区的2 029名15岁及以上成人进行入户面对面调查,调查内容为中国城市成人烟草调查(Tobacco Questionnaire Survey,TQS)问卷。结果2 029名调查对象中现在吸烟者356人,占17.55%。标化处理后,杭州市主城区15岁及以上成人现在吸烟率为20.51%,男性现在吸烟率为38.56%,女性现在吸烟率为1.48%。354名(99.44%)现在吸烟者报告了戒烟意愿;其中,213人(60.17%)表示没兴趣戒烟,70人(19.77%)会戒烟但不在12个月内,22人(6.21%)考虑在12个月内戒烟,12人(3.39%)计划1个月内戒烟。87名现在吸烟者(24.58%)报告在过去12个月内曾经尝试过戒烟。102人(28.65%)在过去12个月中看过医生,其中46人(45.10%)在看医生的过程中得到医生的戒烟建议。结论杭州城市男性吸烟率仍然偏高,现在吸烟者戒烟意愿低,应鼓励医务人员对就诊的吸烟者提供戒烟建议。
Objective To understand the prevalence of smoking among smokers and smoking prevalence in Hangzhou urban areas and to provide a scientific basis for tobacco control publicity and smoking cessation services. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling was used to interview 2,029 adults aged 15 and over in 5 main urban areas of Hangzhou City. The questionnaire survey was conducted in China Tobacco Questionnaire Survey (TQS) questionnaire. Results Among the 2,092 survey respondents, there were 356 smokers now, accounting for 17.55%. After standardization treatment, the prevalence of smoking among adults aged 15 and above in the main urban area of Hangzhou City is 20.51%, the prevalence of smoking among men is 38.56%, and the prevalence of smoking among women is 1.48%. 354 (99.44%) now smokers reported their willingness to quit; 213 of them (60.17%) said they were not interested in quitting smoking, 70 (19.77%) quit smoking but not within 12 months, 22 (6.21% Quit smoking within 12 months and 12 (3.39%) planned to quit smoking within 1 month. 87 current smokers (24.58%) reported having tried smoking cessation in the past 12 months. 102 (28.65%) have seen doctors in the past 12 months, of whom 46 (45.10%) received advice from doctors during their doctor’s visit. Conclusions Smoking rates in urban areas of Hangzhou are still high. Nowadays smokers have a low willingness to quit smoking. Medical staff should be encouraged to provide smoking cessation advice to smokers visiting hospitals.