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目的:探讨贵州省布依族与汉族女性人群体质类型分布状况及其影响因素。方法:共收集5 156例女性人群作为研究对象,按民族分为布依族组(2 622例)和汉族组(2 534例),两组按年龄均分为6个年龄组,<20岁、21~30岁、31~40岁、41~50岁、51~60岁和61~78岁年龄组,分别进行问卷调查,测量两组各年龄段女性人群身高、体重,并采用9种体质分类表对研究对象进行调查,分析影响两民族女性人群体质类型分布的相关因素。结果:布依族组各年龄段体质类型,气虚质、阴虚质分布与汉族组同年龄段比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);汉族组各年龄段体质类型,痰湿质、湿热质和血瘀质分布与布依族组同年龄段比较,差异也有统计学意义(P<0.01),两组各年龄段体质类型,正常质、阳虚质、气郁质和特禀质分布比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,嗜酸性食物、文化程度、居住干栏式建筑、体育运动、居住喀斯特地貌地区、宗教信仰、家庭经济收入及体质指数等是影响布依族女性人群体质类型分布的主要因素。结论:贵州省布依族与汉族女性人群体质类型分布存在一定的差别。
Objective: To explore the distribution and influencing factors of constitution types of Buyi and Han nationalities in Guizhou Province. Methods: A total of 5 156 female population were collected and divided into Buyi group (2 622 cases) and Han nationality (2 534 cases) by ethnicity. The two groups were divided into 6 age groups according to their age, <20 years old, 21 to 30 years old, 31 to 40 years old, 41 to 50 years old, 51 to 60 years old and 61 to 78 years old were investigated by questionnaire, the height and weight of female population in each age group were measured, and 9 constitutional categories Table of the research object to investigate and analyze the impact of the two ethnic groups of female physique types of factors related to the distribution. Results: There were significant differences in the types of constitution, qi deficiency and yin deficiency in all age groups in Buyi ethnic group compared with the same age group in Han nationality group (P <0.01) There were also significant differences in the distribution of damp-heat mass and blood stasis mass with the Buyi group in the same age group (P <0.01). The physical types, normal quality, yang deficiency, qi depression, There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that erosive foods, educational level, living dry-type buildings, sports, living karst landforms, religious beliefs, family economic income and body mass index were the main factors influencing the physical type distribution of the Buyi women factor. Conclusion: There is a certain difference between the physical types of the female population in Buyi and Han nationalities in Guizhou Province.