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民族问题,说到底是个经济发展问题。江泽民同志在1992年的中央民族工作会议上明确指出:“现阶段,我国的民族问题比较集中地表现在少数民族和民族地区迫切要求加快经济文化发展的问题上”。他同时指出,“在新的历史时期,搞好民族工作,增强民族团结的核心问题,就是要积极创造条件加快发展少数民族和民族地区的经济文化等各项事业。促进各民族的共同繁荣。这既是少数民族和民族地区人民群众的迫切要求,也是我们社会主义民族政策的根本原则”。解放以后,特别是党的十一届三中全会以来,在党中央的亲切关怀和党的民族政策的光辉照耀下,民族地区的经济得到了很大的发展,人们的精神风貌和社会面貌发生了根本的变化,物质文化生活有了很大的提高,民族团结进步事业取得了显著的成效。但是,由于历史的原因,地域的影响,发展起点的制约,民族地区经济的发展与国内先进地区相比,存在很大的差距,而且这种差距呈现越拉越大的趋势,问题越来越多,已经不是单纯的经济问题,而成为突出的政治问题。因此,加速民族地区经济的发展,逐步与全国的发展相适应,已是当务之急,是摆在各级干部面前的重要课题。要加快民族地区的经济发展,我认为必须立足于以下几个基本点。
After all, the issue of national economy is an issue of economic development. Comrade Jiang Zemin made it clear at the 1992 Central Ethnic Work Conference that: “At this stage, the ethnic issues in our country are more concentrated in the pressing issue of ethnic minorities and ethnic areas in accelerating economic and cultural development.” At the same time, he pointed out: “In the new historical period, the core issue of doing a good job of ethnic work and enhancing national unity is to actively create the conditions for accelerating the economic, cultural and other undertakings of ethnic and ethnic minorities and promoting the common prosperity of all ethnic groups.” This is not only the urgent request of the people in the minority and ethnic areas, but also the fundamental principle of our socialist national policy. " Since the liberation, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, with the gracious care given by the party Central Committee and the brilliant shining of the party’s national policy, the economy in ethnic areas has been greatly developed, and people’s spiritual outlook and social outlook have taken shape The fundamental change has brought about a great improvement in the material and cultural life and remarkable achievements have been made in the cause of national unity and progress. However, due to the historical reasons, the influence of the region and the starting point of development, the economic development in ethnic areas is far behind the advanced regions in the country and the gap is widening and the issue is getting more and more serious It is no longer a mere economic issue but a prominent political issue. Therefore, accelerating the economic development in ethnic areas and gradually adapting itself to the development of the entire country is a top priority and an important issue before cadres at all levels. To speed up the economic development in ethnic areas, I think we must base ourselves on the following basic points.