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本文考察了建国以来我国乡村家族的遭遇、变迁和社会作用。作者首先将家族界定为基于血缘而自然形成的社会群体,进而指出,乡村家族成员对家族的认同感和责任感会随社会变迁和制度变革而发生变化,但这并不能消除家族自身的存在。文章最后论述了我国乡村家族同乡村现代化的关系,认为我国乡村家族与乡村现代化并不矛盾,它能够通过自身革新而与乡村现代化相适应并在其中能发挥积极作用。
This article examines the experiences, changes and social roles of the rural families in our country since the founding of our nation. The author first defines the family as a social group based on kinship. Then it points out that the sense of family identity and responsibility of family members in the village will change with the changes of society and system, but this does not eliminate the existence of the family itself. The article concludes with a discussion of the relationship between rural families and the modernization of rural areas in our country. It holds that there is no contradiction between the modernization of rural families and rural areas in our country. It can adapt to rural modernization through its own innovation and play an active role in it.