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我国栽培小麦以冬小麦为主,据1954年统计,春小麦栽培面积仅占全国小麦总面积的12.8％左右,产量占全国小麦产量的13.3％。但值得注意的是在春小麦区的一些地区,春小麦的产量也是很高的,如河西走廊的张掖县在1956年全县33万亩春小麦平均每亩产量达382斤。创造了全国小麦大面积丰产最高纪录。同时,春小麦区一般是地广人稀,而春小麦的栽培管理又较其他春播作物省工,在不影响杂粮生产的情况下,适当的扩大春小麦的栽培,不但可增加小麦的产最,且可以以更多的劳动力搞好杂粮生产,克服撩荒现象。因此,搞好春小麦的生产,对完成全国小
The cultivated wheat in our country is dominated by winter wheat. According to 1954 statistics, the area under cultivation of spring wheat accounts for only about 12.8% of the total area of wheat in the country and its output accounts for 13.3% of the national output of wheat. However, it is noteworthy that spring wheat production is also very high in some areas of the spring wheat area. For example, the Zhangye Prefecture in the Hexi Corridor had an average yield of 382 kg of spring wheat per 33 million mu in 1956. Created the highest record of large-area wheat yield in the country. At the same time, the spring wheat area is generally sparsely populated, while the cultivation and management of spring wheat is more labor-saving than other spring crops. Without affecting the production of cereals, the proper expansion of spring wheat will not only increase the yield of wheat, but also increase We should improve the production of miscellaneous grains with more labor and overcome the phenomenon of abandoning the barges. Therefore, to improve the production of spring wheat, the completion of a small country