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德国是世界上最发达的资本主义国家之一,拥有世界领先的加工技术和雄厚的制造业基础,有一批世界知名企业和品牌产品。但同时也是一个以中小企业为支柱的经济强国。为了促进中小企业快速发展,实现社会充分就业,德国政府和社会各界高度重视中小企业工作,经过几十年的持续努力,形成了一系列的法律法规、扶持政策和促进措施。中小企业服务体系也日趋完善,逐步形成了以政府部门为龙头,半官方服务机构为骨架,各类商会、协会为桥梁,社会服务中介为依托,为中小企业提供全方位、系统性的有效需求服务,形成了颇具特色的社会化中小企业服务的组织机构框架和网络,并取得了显著成效。全国现有职工500人以下,年销售收入1亿马克以下的中小企业330万家,占全部企业总数的99％,提供了70％的就业机会,创造了75％的新增产值,财税收入占50％以上,固定资产投资额占46％,承担了全国职业培训任务的80％。中小企业在保持德国经济稳定、持久、快速发展中,发挥着重要的支撑作用。
Germany is one of the most advanced capitalist countries in the world. It owns the world's leading processing technology and strong manufacturing base. There are a number of world famous enterprises and brand products. But it is also an economic power backed by small and medium-sized enterprises. In order to promote the rapid development of SMEs and realize full employment in society, the German government and all sectors of society attach great importance to the work of small and medium-sized enterprises. After decades of continuous efforts, a series of laws and regulations have been formed to support policies and promote measures. SME service system has also been perfected gradually, and gradually formed a government-led, semi-official service agencies for the skeleton, all kinds of chambers of commerce, associations as a bridge, social services intermediary as a basis for SMEs to provide comprehensive, systematic and effective demand Service, formed a distinctive organizational framework and network for socialized SME services and achieved remarkable results. There are currently 3.3 million SMEs with annual sales income of 100 million marks or less, accounting for 99% of the total number of enterprises, providing 70% of employment opportunities and creating 75% of new output value, accounting for about 500% of the total employees More than 50% of the total investment in fixed assets accounts for 46%, undertaking 80% of the national vocational training task. SMEs play an important supporting role in maintaining the stable, long-term and rapid development of Germany's economy.