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(一) 二次大战结束以来,随着科学技术的迅猛发展和国际经济贸易的合作与竞争加剧,使各国对知识产权的保护发生了较大的变化。一方面,不少国家纷纷更新知识产权立法,将计算机软件、音像制品等一些新的智力成果列入了法律保护的范围,扩大了知识产权的外延。另一方面,在保护知识产权的环节方面,从国内流通环节的保护发展到在国际流通环节即进口环节的保护。对知识产权的保护已日益受到各国的关注而成为当今世界各国发展经济技术合作与交流的重要课题。
(A) Since the end of the Second World War, with the rapid development of science and technology and the intensification of cooperation and competition in international economic and trade, great changes have taken place in the protection of intellectual property in various countries. On the one hand, many countries have successively updated their intellectual property legislation to include some new intellectual achievements, such as computer software and audio-visual products, in the scope of legal protection and expanded the extension of intellectual property. On the other hand, in the aspect of protecting intellectual property rights, the protection from domestic circulation links has been developed to the protection at the international circulation links, that is, the import links. The protection of intellectual property has increasingly attracted the attention of all countries and has become an important issue for developing economic and technological cooperation and exchange among all countries in the world today.